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Introduction to street lamps
In ancient times, people used kerosene for lighting at night. Kerosene lamps were not only easy to extinguish, but also consumed a lot of fuel and were not bright. Moreover, it`s good to be able to use kerosene lamps or candles at that time, but those poor families can only fumble at night when they can`t reach out their fingers. Therefore, there have been “chipping walls to steal light” and “fireflies” since ancient times. “Nang Yingxue” said. It can be seen how much warmth and convenience the electric light invented by Edison brought to the world. Nowadays, there are many kinds of street lamps. According to the shape, they can be divided into Led Street Lamps, double-arm lamps, single-arm lamps, high pole lamps, solar lamps, Chinese lamps, and antique lamps. According to the geographical location, they can be divided into landscape lamps, Garden lights, lawn lights, traffic lights, guardrail lights, etc. Because street lamps are exposed to wind and sun all year round, their lifespan is relatively shorter than other household lamps. It is precisely because of this that those scientists invented street lamps that are more durable, corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant. Of course, the price of street lights of different textures is different, so I can’t come up with some specific price standards for your reference, I hope you forgive me.
The magnificent overpass will also amaze you. Yes, the street lights also decorate the surrounding scenery while illuminating people. The city will prosper because of the street lights. The embodiment of urban development also has the contributions of street lights. In the picture, we can clearly see the outline of the overpass, and drivers can drive more safely on the overpass. The lighting of street lamps also brings a certain guarantee for our life safety.
What we see now is a straight long bridge on a river surface, during which the designer built three circular iron arch bridges according to a certain ratio, all of which are wrapped with neon lights. There are also a lot of street lights on both sides of the long bridge. From a distance, those street lights are dotted, like fireflies dancing, and those neon lights are like a beautiful rainbow that appears at night. It is a beautiful landscape.
The last thing I want to introduce to you is a few landscape lights. First, there are a few people-like street lights standing on a lawn. Their graceful bodies are twisting, as if they are about to perform a wonderful dance. Next, there are a few yellow sika deer standing neatly on the lawn, looking into the distance, as if waiting for something. Two of them have many red and yellow lights on their heads like trees full of fruits. The last is a street lamp that resembles a human hand. The silver-white appearance is simple and generous. The fingertips seem to be pinching a huge gemstone, and its shape is imaginative.
Conclusion:
How close the street lamp is to our lives, he is our loyal partner when we go out at night, it is the brave warrior who can withstand the wind and rain most, it is the hero who pays silently and does not ask for return. I hope that we can cherish the street lights around us in peacetime, because then it can better contribute to us.

Shine Action”—Bosui Lighting’s long-term and systematic energy-saving and environmental protection movement. With Bosui Lighting, there is light. The light represents light, hope and the future, and the light represents warmth, love, dedication and guidance. Bosui Lighting is engaged in For a bright business, the company and every employee of the company are consciously fulfilling the responsibility of a corporate citizen and giving our care and strength.
The process of industrialization has exacerbated the global environmental and energy crisis. The massive emission of greenhouse gases, the over-exploitation of resources such as oil and coal, air and water pollution, the greenhouse effect and other environmental protection issues are threatening and harming our environment and energy conservation. It is urgent to reduce emissions.
The process of industrialization has exacerbated the global environmental and energy crisis. The massive emission of greenhouse gases, the over-exploitation of resources such as oil and coal, air and water pollution, the greenhouse effect and other environmental protection issues are threatening and harming our environment and energy conservation. It is urgent to reduce emissions.
We have been advocating the concept of “light environment”, using excellent lighting products and application solutions to create a beautiful, healthy and comfortable artificial lighting environment for the public, and using light to create high-quality commercial and residential spaces. At the same time, we have been working hard to adopt more advanced lighting technologies, materials and processes to improve the luminous efficiency of lighting fixtures, extend their service life, reduce energy consumption, and vigorously promote and apply energy-saving lighting products.
The annual electricity consumption of lighting in China is nearly 500 billion kilowatt-hours, which is equivalent to the total power generation of the world’s largest hydropower Three Gorges power station in six years. Energy-saving lighting has become an urgent need for the government, society and individuals. In 2010, Broadway Lighting invested heavily in the R&D and manufacturing of the energy-saving lighting industry, providing users with energy-saving lamps, brackets, LEDs, electronic ballasts, intelligent controls and other products, becoming a complete and systematic energy-saving lighting products and solutions. Business, continue to support and promote energy conservation and environmental protection.
We will also vigorously carry out our own energy-saving and environmental protection actions in all aspects of production, research and development, marketing, etc., to improve the energy-saving and environmental-protection literacy of all employees, and advocate the participation of the suppliers and distributors of Broadway Lighting to fulfill the green energy conservation commitment.
1. The fixing strength of the ground cage is too small, which makes the installation of the lamp unstable.
Reason analysis: there is no professional foundation designer; the quality of the ground cage production personnel is not strict; the ground cage is cut corners and shoddy.
How to avoid: Professional lighting designers to ensure design quality, high-quality production personnel plus quality control internal inspections, strictly control the quality of the cage welding. From raw material quality control to finished product quality inspection, to ensure that the product meets the requirements.
2. The foundation structure design is unreasonable, causing water to soak the battery.
Reason analysis: There is no professional designer to carry out reasonable foundation design, and the on-site construction personnel have poor ability to control the site and cannot adjust the foundation position according to the actual situation.
How to avoid: Excellent professional designers carry out foundation structure design based on actual investigations, and qualified on-site construction teams can carry out reasonable construction based on on-site factors.
3. There is no insulation measures in the battery compartment, and the battery capacity decreases.
Reason analysis: The designer has no concept of battery insulation, and the construction staff is not high in professional quality, and cannot fully follow the technical requirements.
How to avoid: Excellent designers can carry out special treatment according to local climate conditions, and professional construction teams strictly follow standardized operating procedures for construction.
Also need:
4. A qualified installation and construction team ensures that problems in the installation process are discovered in time and can propose solutions.
5. Professional designers must keep abreast of the site conditions in time, and site inspections when necessary to ensure the rational design of the lighting system.
The solar Led Street Light system is an independently operated photovoltaic system, which consists of six parts: solar battery, storage battery, LED street light, charging circuit, discharge/drive circuit, and controller.
The battery is one of the important parts of the hybrid system in the solar LED street lamp system, so its remaining charge capacity (SOC) also has a significant impact on the stability of the system. The solar LED street lamp system is under the control of the controller. During the day, the solar battery charges the battery through the charging circuit, and the battery discharges at night to drive the LED street lamp, so the design of the controller is very important. If the battery is often over-discharged or over-charged, the battery life will be greatly shortened.
In response to this problem, the segmented multi-point monitoring method can be used to monitor the charge/discharge method of the remaining charge capacity (SOC) of the battery. During the discharging process, just like the controller during the charging process, the segmented multi-point monitoring can be used in different Different widths of PWM signal output control are used in the different stages, which effectively avoids over-discharge.
Finally, the hardware of the solar controller and the control software of the system are designed. When a large number of independent operation of solar LED Street Lights are used, it is necessary to know the operating status of each street light in time and accurately, so a networked solution based on CAN bus is designed. The design realizes the CAN bus hardware interface on the street lamp controller, and also realizes the host computer monitoring.

Led Traffic Lights
Basic Information:
LED traffic lights are light and color signals that are alternately replaced at a specified time. They are usually installed at intersections or other special places to assign roadway rights to vehicle drivers and pedestrians, and to control traffic control facilities for stopping and turning. . Located at a fork in the road or other necessary places. Signal lights are an important part of traffic signal command and the basic language of road traffic. Traffic lights are composed of red lights (indicating no traffic), green lights (indicating traffic allowed), and yellow lights (indicating warning). Divided into: motor vehicle signal light, non-motor vehicle signal light, crosswalk signal light, lane signal light, direction indicator light, flashing warning light, road and railway intersection signal light. It is widely used in highway intersections, bends, bridges and other dangerous sections with hidden safety hazards, to direct drivers or pedestrians to traffic, promote smooth traffic, and avoid traffic accidents and accidents.
Function classification:
Traffic control lights use circular red, yellow, and green lights and arrow patterns to assign the right of way for traffic in different directions in a time-changing manner; or by circular lights containing only red and green, To control traffic in one-way wheels. It is generally located at a fork in the road or on a road with one-way wheel release control. According to the operation mode:
Timing signal lights, traffic sensor lights, traffic adjustment lights, pedestrian traffic lights are used in conjunction with traffic control lights, with square red and green lights with patterns of “standing pedestrians” and “walking pedestrians” to control pedestrians crossing the street. A fork in the road or the middle of the road. According to the operation mode:
Pedestrian touch signals with timing signals Special traffic signals include: Lane control signal lights are square red and green lights with cross-shaped and arrow patterns. The right to use the lanes is allocated and located in the middle of the road or toll stations. Four-signal time-phase signal lights at multi-temporal intersections (installed at T-shaped and Y-shaped intersections and intersections where left, right, and no entry are prohibited, the time for vehicles to turn left will be restricted). Multi-temporal intersections with five-signal time-phase signal lights (set at intersections from three lanes to four lanes, red, yellow, left-turn green arrows, forward green arrows, right-turn green arrows, etc., five lights to control the movement of vehicles Stop, in addition, the fixed left turn time of this signal light is set to red light and green arrow to turn left to allow vehicles to turn left). Railway level crossing signal lights are parallel circular double flashing red lights, which prohibit pedestrians and vehicles from crossing the railway level crossing, and are set in front of the railway level crossing. The crosswalk signal light is a parallel double-flashing yellow light signal to warn that approaching vehicles should slow down. If there are pedestrians, they must pause to allow pedestrians to cross the street first. They are set in front of the zebra pattern pedestrian crossing marking. Special flashing lights are flashing red or yellow lights on a single mirror to warn approaching vehicles to pay attention to the road conditions ahead. They should stop or slow down first, and then stop at a fixed speed depending on the road conditions. They are set in front of forks or dangerous roads. Blind audio signal lights are set up with dedicated pedestrian signal lights or crosswalk signal lights with fixed audio sources to inform the blind of the direction in which the blind can pass and warn the vehicle driver that the blind is passing. If necessary, set at a fork in the road or a section of the road near the place where the blind travels are concentrated. The ramp instrument control signal lights use circular red, yellow, and green lights or the alternation of red and green lights to control the movement of vehicles on the on-ramp to restrict vehicles from entering the main line of the expressway. At the location where the entrance ramp connects with the acceleration lane. Its operation mode can be timing signal light or traffic adjustment signal light.
Signal light source:
LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a new type of light source developed and produced in recent years. It has low power consumption (current only 10-20mA), high brightness (light intensity up to tens of thousands of mcd), and small size (the smallest diameter can reach 3mm) , Light weight (a light-emitting diode weighs only a few ten grams), long life (average life span of 100,000 hours) and other advantages. It has gradually replaced incandescent lamps and low-voltage tungsten halogen lamps to make road traffic signal lights.
Design requirements:
1. Standard: Comply with GB14887-2003 standard.
2. Appearance design: The appearance is specially designed for LED light source, the structure is ultra-thin and humanized, the appearance is beautiful, the craftsmanship is fine, and it is easy to install in multiple combinations.
3. Light-transmitting design: The outer surface of the light-transmitting lens adopts an inclined surface design to prevent dust accumulation.
4. Shell material: The shell is made of die-cast aluminum or polycarbonate (PC) material and silicone rubber seals, which are dust-proof, waterproof, flame-retardant, anti-aging, and have a long service life.
5. Light source: The light source adopts imported chip four-element ultra-high-brightness light-emitting diode (LED), which has strong brightness and is easy to identify. And it has a long life and good energy saving effect.
Ten advantages of Solar Street Light controller:
1. With discharge rate correction control, different discharge rates have different termination voltages, suitable for the inherent characteristics of batteries.
2. Utilizing digital LED display and settings, all settings can be completed by one-key operation, convenient and intuitive to use
3. All controls use industrial-grade chips and compact components, which can operate normally in cold, high temperature and humid environments. At the same time, the crystal oscillator is used to control on time to make the time control more accurate.
4. The charging circuit adopts a dual MOS series control circuit, which reduces the circuit voltage loss by nearly half compared with the circuit using a diode. The charging adopts PWM trance control, which greatly improves the charging efficiency and greatly increases the power consumption time.
5. Two load working modes: pure light control, normally open mode, load on and off time is adjustable.
6. Parameter setting has the function of power-down retention, that is, important data such as system mode and control parameters are retained inside the chip, and will not be lost after power-off, making adjustments more convenient and system work more reliable.
7. Scientific battery management method. When the battery is over-discharged, the battery is charged with a boost voltage and a compensation maintenance is performed. When in normal use, the direct charging and floating charging are used to charge the battery to enhance the service life of the battery; At the same time, it has high-precision temperature compensation, which makes charging control more accurate.
8. With overcharge, overdischarge, overload protection, weird electronic short circuit protection and anti-reverse connection protection, all protections will not damage any parts, and will not burn insurance; TVS lightning protection protection, no jumper design, can improve the reliability of the system Performance and durability.
9. The use of micro-processors and special control algorithms to achieve intelligent control.
10. LED directly displays the status of solar cells, storage batteries and load, and the digital tube displays the adjustment parameters, allowing users to understand the operating conditions of the system in time, and has abundant parameter settings. Users can set the corresponding working mode according to different utilization environments.
Solar lighting will become the new target of the lighting industry. Solar lighting is an application of photoelectric conversion technology and a representative of the new energy industry. It has the benefits of energy saving, environmental protection, safety, no wiring, sophisticated installation, intelligent control, and the ability to change the location as needed. In cities with energy shortages, power cuts, and remote areas where electricity is difficult, it has a strong scalability. The solar power lighting system currently used is developed in accordance with China’s national conditions and people’s conditions, and the price is relatively high. The main types of solar lamps are solar street lights, Solar Garden Lights, solar lawn lights, solar landscape lights, and solar signal lights.
It is especially suitable for installation in remote areas such as Gobi, mountainous areas, grasslands, etc. that are inconvenient to connect to city electricity, such as Yunnan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and other places. As an infinite renewable energy source, solar energy is the most ideal new energy source for mankind. In the future, it is a general trend to gradually replace the conventional energy produced and live in cities.
Due to the inexhaustible rise in the prices of international conventional energy coal and oil, domestic energy supply is tight, many cities are presenting an environment of power cuts, and the development of alternative new energy has risen to the height of national energy strategy security. Many road lighting began to consider using solar street lights, solar street lights are also the first choice for lighting products in the new countryside. From a long-term perspective, the prospects of the solar lighting industry are very good. In recent years, the state has issued a series of favorable policies to support the growth of renewable energy, including the “Renewable Energy Promotion Law” and the “Plan for Sustainable Growth in Renewable Energy” that were implemented in 2006.
People’s consumption focus is first of all practicality, low cost, long life, environmental protection and safety. As one of the most important operating methods of solar energy, solar lighting has also attracted more and more attention from the new energy industry and the lighting industry. Currently, there are more than tens of thousands of domestic Solar Street Light manufacturers, most of which are concentrated in Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Yangzhou, Changzhou, Linyi, Shanghai, Wuxi, Zhejiang and other places. At present, China’s solar lighting technology has matured, and the reliability of solar lighting has been greatly improved. The solar lighting of advanced enterprises in the industry has reached or even exceeded the national lighting standard.
From the current point of view, solar power lighting technology is the only mature technology that can be quickly applied on a national scale. This series of benefits is an encouragement and support for the solar industry. China has already successfully promoted the model for reference, and the conditions for large-scale promotion of solar lighting lamps in China are ripe.
health
LED Street Lights are free of environmental pollutants such as mercury and lead, and will not pollute the environment. We know that mercury is an extremely toxic substance, but most of the high-efficiency electric light sources currently used contain mercury. According to the study of mercury by Stanford University in the United States, 1 mg of mercury is enough to pollute 5454.5 kg of drinking water.
long life
The LED light source has a long service life, with a service life of 5-10 times that of traditional lamps.
Low carbon
Bo Siwei Optoelectronics Led Street Light (120W) = Less use of 298 kg of standard coal per year = 1092 kg of CO2 less emissions per year
saving
The energy-saving rate of the LED (110W) street lamp of Broadway Optoelectronics is 63% compared with the high-pressure sodium lamp of 250W (system power 300W). It saves 762 kWh/year, which is about RMB 670. Calculated by 5 years of use, it can save electricity costs of 3350 yuan and save traditional lighting supplies by 300 yuan. For new roads, each LED street light can save about cable and transformer costs. 1830 yuan.
Nowadays, solar energy has become a recognized clean and green energy, and it is gradually applied to people’s livelihood to benefit mankind. Among them, solar street lights are one of the solar energy applications.
The Solar Street Light system consists of solar panels, controllers, storage batteries or lithium batteries, lamps, light poles, cables and other parts.
What is the future of solar street lights? The answer is yes. From the perspective of economic benefits, according to calculations, based on the calculation of 5m street lights and 8m street lights, after adopting solar street lights, 5m street lights and 8m street lights save about 2,290 kilowatt-hours of electricity each year, and the electricity bill saves 1,633 yuan. It has a good profit margin. From the perspective of energy saving and environmental protection, its electricity comes from solar power generation, which does not consume traditional energy, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In the future, the solar street lamp industry will receive support and promotion from many parties due to its obvious social and economic benefits. The market scale of solar street lamps may show a rapid growth trend.
When many customers first come into contact with solar street lamps, they always like to search the Internet for solar street lamp manufacturers and their rankings.
Since 2005, although solar street lights have been used more and more, especially in the vast rural areas, there are still many shortcomings, so far no large-scale production has been used, so many manufacturers are not For stocking, customers usually place orders, and produce according to customer requirements.
According to the types of lamps used in road lighting design and the height of the poles, road lighting poles can be divided into three categories: conventional poles, medium poles, and high poles. Conventional light poles can be divided into wooden poles, reinforced concrete poles, steel poles and glass fiber reinforced plastic poles according to the material. The poles for medium and high pole lighting are mainly made of steel. The decorative courtyard lamps are summarized and casted by aluminum alloy lamps. Aluminum or cast iron poles, ceramic poles, etc. The lamp arm (frame) on the top of the pole has forms such as single pick, double pick and dobby. The most widely used road lighting is the steel pole, which has the advantages of beautiful, strong and durable. This chapter mainly introduces steel poles.
1. Steel poles can be divided into equal-diameter poles, cones, and polygonal cones. The common typical cross-sectional shapes are hexagons, octagons, and circles. Usually, the whole steel plate is cut and formed by folding at one time. The light pole taper ratio is generally 10‰~12.5‰, using high-quality steel plate such as Q235 type, and the wall thickness is ≥3.5 or 4.0mm. The advantages of the tapered steel pole are reasonable structure, novel and beautiful appearance, and convenient construction and installation.
2. The installation methods of steel poles are divided into three types: direct-buried, flanged and tiltable. The direct-buried type is simple to install. The entire light pole is directly buried in the earth pit, returned to the soil and tamped or fixed by concrete pouring on site. The disadvantage is that the light pole must be re-poured for maintenance and updating. The flange-type light pole is connected by the bottom flange of the light pole and the prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation foot bolts. The installation is extremely simple, and the replacement of the light pole does not need to redo the foundation. This is currently the most widely used installation method. Due to the limited installation environment of the light pole or the lack of corresponding maintenance equipment, the tilting light pole can be selected. The existing tilting light poles mostly use mechanical and hydraulic systems, which are easy to operate and safe, but the one-time investment is relatively high. Commonly used cone light pole design data can be found in the “Urban Lighting Project Construction Manual” published by China Electric Power Press.
3. Directly buried steel poles, the allowable deviation of its length (including the buried part) is ±0.5% of the pole length.
4. Flange-type steel lamp pole, the allowable deviation of its length is ±0.5% of the pole length.
5. The allowable deviation of the cross-sectional dimension of the light pole shaft is ±0.5%
6. The size of the maintenance operation door and frame is allowed to be ±5mm according to the design requirements. The door locks and hinges are flexible and have anti-theft functions.
7. The steel pole should be hot-dip galvanized, and the thickness of the galvanized layer should not be less than 65μm. The surface painting and plastic spraying treatment should be performed after hot-dip galvanizing the pole, and the parts modified due to straightening and other factors should not exceed 2 locations, and the trim area must not exceed 5% of the shaft surface area.
8. Light poles and light arms (frames) are hot-dip galvanized and then painted and coated. Their appearance, adhesion, and heat resistance should be checked and accepted according to the current standard QB1551-P2 “Lamp Paint Coating”.
9. The lamp poles and lamp arms (frames) are sprayed, and the covering layer should be free of defects such as bulges, pinholes, roughness, cracks or missing spray areas, and the covering layer and the lamp pole substrate should have a firm bonding strength.
1. The fixing strength of the ground cage is too small, which makes the installation of the lamp unstable.
Reason analysis: there is no professional foundation designer; the quality of the ground cage production personnel is not strict; the ground cage is cut corners and shoddy.
How to avoid: Professional lighting designers to ensure design quality, high-quality production personnel plus quality control internal inspections, strictly control the quality of the cage welding. From raw material quality control to finished product quality inspection, to ensure that the product meets the requirements.
2. The foundation structure design is unreasonable, causing the battery to soak.
Reason analysis: There is no professional designer to carry out reasonable foundation design, and the on-site construction personnel have poor ability to control the site and cannot adjust the foundation position according to the actual situation.
How to avoid: Excellent professional designers carry out foundation structure design based on actual investigations, and qualified on-site construction teams can carry out reasonable construction based on on-site factors.
3. There is no insulation measures in the battery compartment, and the battery capacity decreases.
Reason analysis: The designer has no concept of battery insulation, and the construction staff is not high in professional quality, and cannot be constructed in full accordance with the technical requirements.
How to avoid: Excellent designers can carry out special treatment according to local climate conditions, and professional construction teams strictly follow standardized operating procedures for construction.
Also need:
4. A qualified installation and construction team ensures that problems in the installation process are discovered in time and can propose solutions.
5. Professional designers must keep abreast of the site conditions in time, and site inspections when necessary to ensure the rational design of the lighting system.
In recent years, solar street lights have been at a peak. As the industry gradually matures, more and more solar street lights are in competition. In order to meet the needs of the new situation and new environment, street lamp manufacturers have developed and produced various forms based on the principle of harmony and unity of lighting and environment, and organic combination of lighting and beautification. As the price drops, the development of lights has also improved. So what is the difference between Solar Street Light cleaning and ordinary street light? Let`s take a look at how to clean solar street lights.
First, the ground cage
After the solar street light is installed on the ground, people still need to reinforce it. The street light is originally made of extremely strong stainless steel, so its surface will not be damaged by wind and sun. However, after considering the wiring problem, if the user wants to ensure that the solar street light circuit will not be damaged due to long-term use, the ground cage used to fix the street light must be treated rigorously. The skeleton made of stainless steel is wrapped around the foundation (foundation) of the solar street light, so as to ensure that the use of the solar street light can maintain the most stable state.
Second, the battery
The reason why the battery is taken into consideration is very simple. As a lighting facility that can absorb solar radiation autonomously, in the cloudy and rainy season, it undoubtedly cannot rely on the absorption of radiation to meet the lighting needs, so solar street lights also have a demand for batteries That’s why. When considering the use and purchase of basic components of solar street lights, the power supply capacity and continuous battery life that the street light battery can play (showing its inherent ability) need to be considered.
Although solar street lights have been developing, the cleaning problem still cannot be ignored. Solar street lamp manufacturers have a series of road and square landscape lighting products with great aesthetic and ornamental value, so as to seize the opportunity and expand the market. If the design of the Solar Garden Light is reasonable, it does not matter if the street light can face the cloudy sky for five consecutive days after the sun shines. Because it is different from traditional ordinary street lights, the cleaning process is also more complicated. Once you are not paying attention, it is easier to cause damage. Of course, it is particularly important to choose manufacturers with guaranteed quality.
The above is an introduction on how to clean solar street lights. If you have other questions, you can directly call our company hotline. Solar Garden Lights LED has high luminous efficiency, and its luminous efficiency is much higher than energy-saving lamps, metal halide lamps and induction lamps, and 10% higher than high-pressure sodium lamps commonly used in street lighting. Solar street light manufacturers have always adhered to the tenet of “Quality is the life of the enterprise”, based on the corporate philosophy of “We will do better”, so as to make contributions to the cause of urban road lighting. We will serve you wholeheartedly.
The solar Led Street Light system is an independent photovoltaic system, which consists of six parts: solar battery, battery, LED street light, charging circuit, discharge/drive circuit and controller.
The battery is one of the important parts of the hybrid system in the solar LED street light system, so its remaining charge capacity (SOC) also has a significant impact on the stability of the system. The solar LED street lamp system is under the control of the controller. During the day, the solar battery charges the battery through the charging circuit, and the battery discharges at night to drive the LED street lamp, so the design of the controller is very important. If the battery is often over-discharged or over-charged, the battery life will be greatly shortened.
In response to this problem, the segmented multi-point monitoring method can be used to monitor the charge/discharge method of the remaining charge capacity (SOC) of the battery. During the discharging process, just like the controller during the charging process, the segmented multi-point monitoring can be used in different Different widths of PWM signal output control are used in the different stages, which effectively avoids over-discharge.
Finally, the hardware of the solar controller and the control software of the system are designed. When a large number of independent operation of solar LED Street Lights are used, it is necessary to know the operating status of each street light in time and accurately, so a networked solution based on CAN bus is designed. The design realizes the CAN bus hardware interface on the street lamp controller, and also realizes the host computer monitoring.
What is the difference between solar power generation, off-grid and grid-connected:
Off-grid system means that the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation system is stored in the battery and converted into AC power through the inverter for direct use by the electrical equipment, or directly supplied to the DC electrical equipment without inverter, and is not connected to the grid .
Grid-connected means that photovoltaic power generation is converted to AC through an inverter, and connected to the grid through a boost or direct low-voltage side, and the grid dispatches and uses the electric energy.
What is the principle of photovoltaic off-grid power generation system:
The working principle of off-grid photovoltaic power generation system is very similar to that of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system. The only difference is that the power output from the off-grid system is directly consumed and used instead of being transmitted to the public grid. Solar power generation, thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation. Regardless of production and sales, development speed and development prospects, CSP can not catch up with photovoltaic power generation. It may be that photovoltaic power generation is more popular and there is less exposure to CSP. Generally speaking, solar power generation often refers to solar photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaics. Solar cells are used to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. Whether it is used independently or connected to the grid, the photovoltaic power generation system is mainly composed of solar panels (components). Controller and inverter three Most of the components. They are mainly composed of electronic components. No mechanical parts are involved. Therefore, photovoltaic power generation equipment is extremely refined. Reliable, stable and long life. Installation and maintenance are simple. In theory, photovoltaic power generation technology can be used for any occasion where power is required. Up to spacecraft. Down to household power supplies. As large as megawatt power stations. As small as toys. Photovoltaic power supplies can be ubiquitous. At present, photovoltaic power generation products are mainly used in three aspects: one is to provide power for non-electricity occasions. Mainly Provide electricity for the life and production of residents in the vast areas without electricity. There are microwave relay power supplies, etc. In addition. It also includes some mobile power supplies and backup power supplies, and the second is solar daily electronic products. Such as various solar chargers, solar street lights and solar lawns. The third is grid-connected power generation. This has been widely promoted in developed countries. China`s grid-connected power generation has not yet started. However, in 2008 Beijing [Green Olympics” part of the electricity will be solar power and wind power Power generation provision.
The most basic component of solar photovoltaic power generation is solar cells (sheets). There are monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and thin-film batteries. At present, monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells are used the most. Amorphous cells are used in some small systems and calculations. The efficiency of domestic crystalline silicon cells is about 10-13%. The efficiency of similar foreign products is about 12-14%. Solar panels composed of one or more solar cells are called photovoltaic modules. In 2002, global solar cells The output of photovoltaic modules is about 600MW. Japan accounts for 45%. The United States 25%. Europe is about 22%. Japan is the fastest growing factor in the photovoltaic industry. In less than 10 years, it surpassed the United States. In 2001, the top 10 in the world There are 4 solar cell manufacturing plants in Japan. They are Sharp. Kyoto Ceramics. Sanyo and Mitsubishi. Most developed countries in Europe and the United States have formulated the “Sunshine Plan”. Measures have been taken to encourage residents to install solar power generation systems. For example, partial grants. Interest-free Loans and [seed funds”, etc., and purchase surplus solar power in residents` homes at a price several times higher than the ordinary electricity price.
China’s solar photovoltaic power generation industry has developed rapidly in recent years. But the overall scale is small. In 2002, the output of solar cells was about SMW. The cumulative installed capacity reached 25MW. Less than 1% of the world. In order to cooperate with the western development, the Chinese government implemented the [ “Sunshine Project”. [Chengfeng Project” and [Bright Project”, etc.. Use solar power and wind power to solve the electricity consumption of farmers and herdsmen in the vast western regions without electricity. The supporting funds of this project are more than 2 billion yuan. China’s photovoltaic power generation The product market is mainly in the west. There are also some products coming out of the day. Such as modules, small systems and daily-use solar electronic products. Because the domestic solar cell wafer output is far from meeting the demand. Many manufacturers import a large number of solar cell packaging modules. In terms of photovoltaic industry. Shenzhen occupies part of the country. Product processing capacity. Product quality and sales have a certain impact at home and abroad. The government should increase support. Make it expand and develop into an industrial cluster. And then become an economic growth point for Shenzhen .
The solar photovoltaic power generation industry is growing rapidly. It is not only because it is a clean energy with many advantages. A more attractive motivation is. In the process of integration of solar energy and buildings. Solar cell modules are more compatible with buildings than solar water heaters. The sun. Battery modules can not only be used as energy equipment. They can also be used as roofing and wall materials. It not only saves power and saves building materials. There are already very good cases abroad. Therefore, the combination of solar photovoltaic power generation technology and construction will have a good economy. Benefits. The future is unlimited.

The global energy crisis, but inexhaustible free solar development and application has been widely recognized by the international community. Moreover, my country is also a big energy country, and under the support of policies, photovoltaic power generation is gestating huge business opportunities.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China began to accelerate the “New Countryside Construction”. At present, my country’s solar new energy utilization market accounts for less than 10% of sales, which is far below the 50% of the international market. Solar power generation will become the dominant energy source in rural areas in the future and become an explosive growth. The best time for photovoltaic power generation has arrived.

Considering from the starting point of being a start-up, it must be energy-saving benefits. In today’s society, low-carbon and environmental protection has become a global consensus. Our country is also advancing with the times and vigorously promoting energy-saving and emission-reduction policies, so energy-saving has become an important part of development. issue. Maximizing energy saving is the ultimate goal of all mechanized products. The solar street lights are in line with this development trend and are leading the way. No matter what kind of product, as long as it circulates in the market, it can prove the value of its existence. This means that existence is reasonable. Maybe it does not receive many people, or its function has not been widely recognized, but since it has embarked on this path, it can at least explain one thing that at least this is a dream of the founder, at least he will think that such a contribution is It is worthwhile, even if such a product did not create any economic benefits for him. From the first day when solar street lights came out, perhaps no one has been optimistic about it, but practice has proved that it is still very courageous.
With the advancement of the construction of a new countryside, solar street lights are in a stage of rapid development, and manufacturers have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a rain. They are all taking a fancy to this market, but despite this, there is still a lot of room for development. Solar street lamp light distribution technology needs to be improved, and this industry revolution has just begun!
In terms of working principle, solar street lights use solar energy as the light source, and solar panels charge the battery during the day. At night, when lighting is needed, the battery will start to power the light source. In use, it does not need to lay complicated and expensive power supply lines, so that it can be installed in any site and any environment. Its battery adopts natural light and can be recycled. It does not need external power supply. The source is green and environmentally friendly. When the sun is insufficient to a certain extent, solar street lights It can automatically adjust the switch, truly unattended, all-weather work.
Compared with traditional incandescent street lamps with high voltage power supply, solar street lights are very different in product characteristics, material structure and power supply lines. Solar Street Light is a kind of traffic and road condition lighting that our country uses solar energy as the external power supply energy for street lights. Street lights play a very important role in urban life and are our eyes for travel and nightlife.
In terms of product features, solar street lights use solar energy in their light sources. During the day, it can use the solar circuit board to charge the battery in the street lamp, and at night, the battery can supply power to the lamp, which can fully meet the needs of lighting. The solar power used by solar street lights is green and environmentally friendly, and it can be seen everywhere in nature, which saves the materials needed for laying power lines, saves a lot of manpower and material resources, and improves construction efficiency. In addition, solar street lights are green, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, long-life, stable product structure, and have very good social and economic benefits.
Solar street lights, use environmental conditions: 1. Altitude: ≤5000M; 2. Ambient temperature: -50℃_+70℃; 3. Design wind speed: 35m/s; 4. Relative humidity: 80%; 5. Seismic intensity : Level 8

Street light pole manufacturers solar street lights do not need to lay underground cables, and do not need to pay for lighting electricity. The key components used in solar LED Street Lights, solar panels, solar DC street light intelligent controllers, maintenance-free batteries, and lighting lamps have all passed national product certification. Solar LED street lights are mainly suitable for the lighting of roads, squares, parks, tourist attractions, green belts and other places.
LED cold light source, compared with incandescent lamp, energy saving efficiency can reach more than 90%. Under the same brightness, the power consumption is only 1/10 of the ordinary incandescent lamp, 1/3 of the fluorescent tube, 1/2 of the low-voltage energy-saving lamp, and the LED light source is recognized as a light source for solar systems*. The LED adopts fine control mode, and the LED light is in Working in this mode can significantly reduce the heat of the LED lamp, and effectively solve the problem of dead beads and light decay of the LED lamp.
Solar LED street lights of street light pole manufacturers usually use crystalline silicon solar cell components, which have excellent low light response performance and need to comply with electrical related specifications. Anti-reflection film and high transparency glass greatly increase the energy generated; 4-6 holes are opened on the frame, which is easy to install on all system structures; standard MC connectors and 1m long cables are provided; there are 3 in the junction box The diode greatly reduces the system power loss shielded from the component.
The street lamp battery of street lamp pole manufacturers adopts lead-acid maintenance-free or gel battery, which has the advantages of small size, light weight, low self-discharge, low maintenance, long life, convenient use, no corrosion to the environment, and no pollution. Compared with batteries, it has obvious advantages in use, maintenance and management

As the demand for street lighting becomes more and more prosperous, the market for its supporting products street lamp poles is also growing. But did you know? In fact, there are different classifications of street lamp poles, and the materials used for street lamp poles are also different. Some street light poles are sold overseas, and some are gradually withdrawn from the market. Let me talk about street light poles.
Street light pole classification, what are the street light pole materials?
1, cement street lamp pole
Cement street light poles are attached to urban power poles or cement poles are erected separately, because they are bulky, costly in transportation, and relatively dangerous. Now the market has gradually phased out such poles.
2, iron street light pole
Iron street lamp pole, also known as high-quality Q235 steel pole. It is made of high-quality Q235 steel, hot-dip galvanized and sprayed with plastic. It will not rust for 30 years and is very hard. This is the most common and used street light pole in the street light market.
3, fiberglass street light pole
FRP pole is a kind of inorganic non-metallic materials with excellent performance. There are many kinds of them. The advantages are good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength, but the disadvantages are brittleness and poor wear resistance. Therefore, not many are used in the market.
4, aluminum alloy street light pole
Aluminum alloy street light poles are made of high-strength aluminum alloy. The manufacturer not only protects the safety of personnel in a humane manner, but also has high strength, does not require any surface treatment, has corrosion resistance for more than 50 years, and is very beautiful. It looks more upscale. Aluminum alloy has better physical and mechanical properties than pure aluminum: easy processing, high durability, wide application range, good decorative effect, rich colors and so on. Most of the street light poles are sold overseas, especially in developed countries.
5. Stainless steel street light pole
Stainless steel pole has the best chemical and electrochemical corrosion resistance in steel, second only to titanium alloy. The method adopted in our country is to conduct hot-dip galvanizing surface treatment, and the life of hot-dip galvanizing products that meet international standards can reach 15 years. Otherwise it is far from reach. Mostly used in courtyards, communities, parks and other places. Heat resistance, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance and even ultra-low temperature resistance.
Because the quality of the pole material of the street light will directly affect the service life of the pole. Therefore, it is recommended: When choosing a street light pole, you must pay attention to whether the material is suitable. The core components of our company`s solar lighting are completely self-produced. The pole is one of them. We are strict, responsible and attentive to the product, and we will definitely let you use it. Don’t worry, use it comfortably.

1. It can be installed independently without digging trenches, burying wires, and backfilling, saving construction costs;
2. There is no need to purchase power capacity-increasing equipment, saving the cost of corresponding supporting equipment;
3. The solar lamps can be controlled automatically, without personnel management, saving management expenses;
4. Ask for energy from the sun instead of using conventional electric energy, saving operating costs;
5. Easy maintenance, no electric shock accidents, safe use;
6. Energy saving: Solar energy is used to convert to provide electricity, which is inexhaustible;
7. Environmental protection: no pollution, no noise, no radiation;
8. Safety: The operating voltage is 12V, and there will be no accidents such as electric shock or fire;
9. Convenience: The installation is simple, no need to wire or “break the belly” to dig the ground, and there is no concern about power outages, and it can be used in places where there is no electricity;
10. Long life: using high-efficiency energy-saving light source, strong luminous efficiency, low-voltage tributary, long-term durability;
11. Low investment: no need to pay electricity bills, no need to follow up maintenance, low operation and maintenance costs;
12. Wide application: it can be used in places with sunshine, and it can be used in lighting projects such as city squares, communities, schools, factories, villages, beaches, scenic spots, mountains, islands, etc.;
13. High grade: green, environmental protection, energy saving, high technology, it is the symbol of the image, grade and taste of the user unit

In today`s society, urban construction is developing faster and faster, and road construction is in full swing! Roads are an important part of our current urban civilized transportation system, which is important for traffic management, avoiding traffic accidents, and improving road use efficiency. The current situation of urban traffic is of great significance. As an important part of the traffic signal pole shell, it plays a very important role in the protection and safe use of traffic signal lights! If there is no shell, there is no normal and safe use!
There are several requirements for the safety of the shell of the road traffic signal pole:
1. Creepage distance and electrical clearance requirements
The creepage distance and electrical clearance between various live parts in the shell and adjacent metal parts shall not be less than 3.6mm.
2. Specific regulations for wire fixing frame and terminal
The housing should be equipped with a wire fixing frame made of insulating material to prevent the terminal from being stressed and the wire insulation from wearing. The signal lamp housing shall have wiring terminals for connecting the light-emitting unit with the external power supply, and the wiring terminals shall be threaded wiring terminals that meet the requirements of Chapter 14 of GB 7000.1-2007.
3. Protection at the cable entrance
The cable entry should be suitable for protecting the wires with conduits, wire protective sleeves, etc., and should be chamfered to make it smooth, with a minimum radius of 0.5mm.
4, grounding requirements
When there are metal parts that can be touched during installation, replacement of bulbs, or metal parts that may become live when insulation problems occur, yellow-green wires should be used to connect these metal parts to the grounding terminal on (or near) the terminal Connect, and set a general identification on the grounding terminal.
1. The necessity of the project
The process of urban and rural construction and urbanization in our country is changing with each passing day. With the rapid development of road traffic, the task of road traffic management is getting bigger and bigger and the requirements are getting higher and higher. The original road traffic signal control has been difficult to adapt to the needs of modern road traffic management, especially the demand for intelligent traffic lights. This puts forward new and higher intelligence requirements for the road traffic signal control system to adapt to the rapid development of transportation; puts forward the goal of making full use of solar energy to achieve energy saving and emission reduction; puts forward the requirements of mobile solar signal lights; puts forward Requirements for ease of construction, installation and use.
Based on the above four major issues, with the strong support and help of relevant companies, a set of system products has been developed to make full use of solar energy to provide sufficient energy for the system; solve the problem of not setting up power cable dedicated lines and not using city power, and achieving energy saving goals and resources Recycling, reducing the cost of traffic supervision; realizing the intelligent and visual operation of the mobile solar traffic signal light control system, and meeting the needs of the rapid development of the transportation industry with the most advanced equipment and technological means.
2. Industrial policy in the technical field of the project
The technical fields of the mobile solar traffic signal light control system include: new energy, new materials, and electronic information. The new products of the solar road traffic signal control system developed by the project using new technologies, new materials, new processes and new equipment meet the requirements of national technology and industrial policies.
3. The main content and key technology of the project research
The main content of solar road traffic signal control system research includes photoelectric conversion, battery charge and discharge protection and temperature compensation, power management, pulse energy-saving power supply, solar signal, LED technology and screen lights, system intelligent software, LCD operation, etc.

At present, solar LED Street Lights have a variety of models and specifications in the market, which can well meet various needs of users.
In order to ensure the efficiency of solar Led Street Light lighting, merchants must clarify the product model of LED Solar Street Light when purchasing, which can facilitate future maintenance work. Products after repair should be reported to the manufacturer`s engineers in time. This type of failure can be effectively avoided in the solar LED street lights produced in the future.
This also creates very good conditions for its future sustainable workability, which can effectively increase the working characteristics of its products to a certain extent, so that solar LED street lights can be more durable. When installing solar LED street lights, only guarantee LED The high efficiency of solar street lights can ensure the road to achieve good road lighting.
Solar LED street lights are now more and more widely used in road energy-saving lighting. Because LED solar street lights are durable and energy-saving, they are relied on by government agencies or large enterprises in various countries, and LED solar street lights are used by street light manufacturers to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, the quality of road lighting is improved to ensure people’s travel safety.
The working principle of the solar street lamp is very simple, that is, the Solar Panel made by the photovoltaic special effect principle receives solar radiation energy during the day and converts it into electrical output. It is stored in the solar battery through the charge and discharge controller, and the illuminance gradually decreases to About 101ux, the open circuit voltage of the solar panel is about 4.5v. After the charge and discharge controller measures this voltage, the solar battery will discharge the lamp cap.
Generally, the market price of solar battery discharge can be set by yourself or controlled by light. The main function of the charge and discharge controller is to protect the battery and control the switching of solar street lights. Therefore, the use of solar controller and solar battery is important for photovoltaic power generation solar street lights. It was a very important component system.
The price of LED street lights is expensive because its LED light source is generally epoxy resin, which has the function of anti-ultraviolet and fire retardant. The price of high-quality outdoor LED street lights will naturally have an impact. Every product of street lamp manufacturers has In different designs, different designs can be used for different purposes, making it have a certain versatility.
In terms of energy saving and health, it may also be the reason for the high price of LED street lights. It is designed with non-toxic materials and does not contain the presence of lead, mercury, cadmium lamp toxins, giving the use of environmental safety and reliable protection. The advantages of dust-proof design, fire resistance, ultraviolet radiation, and low-temperature cracking of the square, with so many advantages, the high price of such high-quality LED street lights is understandable.
Solar energy control is used in solar power generation systems. It can control the automatic equipment of solar battery charging and solar battery powering solar inverter loads. Generally, solar street lights use valve-controlled sealed lead-acid batteries, which is beneficial to system maintenance. The cost is reduced, and the charge and discharge controller is designed with both complete functions and cost control to achieve a good cost performance.
1. The stability of the solar controller is very important to the service life of the solar led street lamp, because the role of the solar controller is to control the use of the solar panel to charge and discharge the battery of the street lamp manufacturer. The solar controllers currently used are all The intelligent configuration used ensures that the street lights are illuminated and dimmed at the correct time, and the time will automatically change according to the changes in weather and environment.
2. When choosing a solar battery, you must choose a stable quality to ensure the service life of the battery. The quality of the battery can also directly affect the service life of the street lamp.
3. The lamp holders of solar street lamps generally include sodium lamps, induction lamps, led lamp holders, etc., but the service life of the led lamp holder is the longest, generally up to 50,000 hours, but its price is also more expensive than others.
Through the above three introductions, everyone should know the issues to pay attention to when buying solar street lights. Also, when buying solar street lights, don`t buy some low-priced, very likely low-priced street lights because they are expensive. The quality is not guaranteed. You must go to a large professional street lamp manufacturer to buy a lamp. Only a professional manufacturer can guarantee the service life of the street lamp and guarantee a certain after-sales service.
With the advancement of urbanization, there are more and more motor vehicles on the road. In addition, the increase of electric boats also puts a certain pressure on road driving. Therefore, many traffic facilities and various types of traffic can be seen at various road junctions. Signs play a very important role in the safe driving of roads. In the setting of traffic signs, the surface colors are relatively bright, which can give pedestrians a good visual impact. The traffic signs can be seen at first glance, and Drive according to its instructions. Especially at night, under the illumination of the car lights, the signs on the surface can be seen through the reflection, which effectively improves people’s discrimination ability, arouses the alertness of the driver, and provides great convenience for people to drive in the dark. .
1. All signs to be installed must be confirmed by the engineer before they can be installed, and the product quality must be strictly inspected.
2. After the equipment arrives at the site, manage pedestrians and traffic with safety facilities such as traffic signs and road fences, and strictly follow the operating rules to ensure the safety of on-site personnel, try to prevent accidents and ensure construction safety.
3. Determine the location of the sign in strict accordance with the requirements of the construction drawings and the direction of the traffic flow.
4. Fix the sign board on the pillar by sliding bolts, hoop and other connecting accessories. The height of the lower edge of the single-post sign board should be 250cm from the road surface.
5. After the basic measurement of the traffic signs, the excavation work should be considered after consideration of the location set on the drawing, and the processing shall be carried out according to the regulations. Formwork, reinforcement, concrete pouring, anchor bolts and base flange The location is correct and reaches the specified elevation,
6. The erection of the sign support structure should be carried out after the strength of the foundation concrete meets the requirements and has been approved by the supervision engineer. The flange of the pillar and the base flange of the concrete foundation should be level and close, and the anchor bolts should be properly matched, and the bolts should be tightened. The rear pillar must not be inclined;
7. After installing the sign board, check and adjust the verticality and height of the sign board to make it meet the specified requirements;
8. After the installation of traffic signs is completed, clean up the traffic signs to keep the surface clean and beautiful.

Lamp setting conditions
4.1 Signal lamp setting conditions
4.1.1 The three situations of intersection, road section and crossing should be considered when setting signal lights.
4.1.2 “The setting of intersection signal lights should be determined according to the shape of the intersection, traffic flow, and traffic accident conditions.
Signal lights and corresponding supporting facilities dedicated to guiding the passage of public transportation vehicles can be set up.
4.1.3 The setting of road section signal lights should be determined according to conditions such as road section traffic flow and traffic accident conditions.
4.1.4 At the crossing, crossing signal lights should be set.
4.1.5 When setting signal lights, corresponding road traffic signs, road traffic markings and traffic technology monitoring equipment should be provided.
4.2 intersection signal light setting
Intersections can be divided into cross-shaped, oblique, T-shaped, Y-shaped, staggered T-shaped, staggered Y-shaped, multi-way, and circular intersections according to their shapes.
4.2.1 Cross intersection, oblique intersection, T-shaped intersection, Y-shaped intersection
— When the two intersecting roads are both arterial roads, signal lights should be set.
— When one of the two intersecting roads is a branch road, it should be determined whether to set up signal lights according to traffic flow (see 4.3 for details) and traffic accident conditions.
Note 1: Arterial roads in this standard refer to express roads, arterial roads, and secondary arterial roads (large and medium-sized cities) that comply with the provisions of Chapter 7 of GB50220-1995 in terms of design speed, number of vehicle lanes, road width and cross-section form. And arterial roads (small cities), and roads with four lanes or more in both directions.
Note 2: The branch road in this standard refers to the branch road and the following roads in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 7 of GB50220-1995 in terms of design speed, number of motor vehicle lanes, road width and cross-sectional form, as well as roads with two-way four lanes or less.
4.2.2 Dislocation T-shaped intersection
When the dislocation distance is less than 50 meters, it can be regarded as a crossroad or skew intersection, and the signal light shall be set according to 4.2.1.
— When the dislocation distance is greater than 50 meters, it can be regarded as two T-shaped intersections, and the signal lights shall be set according to 4.2.1.
Note: Dislocation distance refers to the distance between the adjacent curb lines of two dislocation roads.
4.2.3 Dislocation Y-shaped intersection, multiple intersection
After reasonable traffic channelization, the setting of signal lights should be determined according to conditions such as traffic flow and traffic accident conditions.
4.2.4 roundabout
The setting of signal lights should be determined according to conditions such as the capacity of the roundabout, traffic flow, and traffic accident conditions.
4.3 Traffic flow conditions for the setting of signal lights used to guide the passage of motor vehicles at intersections
4.3.1 Peak hour traffic conditions of motor vehicles
When the peak hour traffic of motor vehicles at the intersection exceeds the value listed in Table 1, signal lights should be set.
1: The main road refers to the road with larger traffic among the two intersecting roads.
2: The secondary road refers to the road with the smaller flow among the two intersecting roads.
Note 3: The number of lanes is counted as the number of canalized sections or road sections above 50 meters from the intersection.
Note 4: At an entrance without a dedicated non-motor vehicle lane, the non-motor vehicle flow entering the intersection should be converted into an equivalent car flow and considered uniformly.
Note 5: When counting the one-way flow of secondary roads, the larger value of the two inlets in each flow statistics period should be accumulated.
4.3.2 Hour flow conditions of any continuous 8h motor vehicle
That is, when the average hourly flow of motor vehicles for any continuous 8 hours at the intersection exceeds the value listed in Table 2, signal lights should be set.
4.4 Non-motorized vehicle signal lights at intersections
For intersections on a single lane of motor vehicles, non-motor vehicle signal lights should be installed at the entrance opposite to the traffic flow of motor vehicles.
When a non-motor vehicle driver cannot clearly see the display status of the signal light used to guide the passage of motor vehicles within 25m from the stop line at the intersection, the non-motor vehicle signal light shall be set.
In other special circumstances, if the conflict between motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles cannot be resolved through traffic organization, non-motor vehicle signal lights should be set.
4.5 Intersection crosswalk signal light setting
At intersections where signal control is adopted, pedestrian crossing markings should be set up accordingly.
4.6 Principles of setting direction indicator lights at intersections
At intersections with dedicated turning vehicle lanes, if the multi-phase phase setting method is adopted, direction indicator lights should be installed.
At intersections where multi-phase phase setting is not used 24 hours a day, no direction indicator lights should be installed.
4.7 Lane signal light setting
Lane signal lights should be installed at variable lane entrances, road sections, tunnels, toll stations and other places.
Lane signal lights can be installed at the entrances and exits of urban expressways and other places according to actual conditions.
4.8 Flash warning signal light setting
When drivers and pedestrians need to be reminded to look out and pass through after confirming safety, flashing warning lights should be installed.
4.9 Traffic accident conditions for intersection signal lights
4.9.1 For intersections where an average of more than 5 traffic accidents occur each year within three years, if accidents can be avoided by setting signal lights from the analysis of the cause of the accident, signal lights should be installed.
4.9.2 Signal lights should be installed at intersections where an average of more than one fatal traffic accident occurs each year within three years.
4.10 Comprehensive conditions for the setting of traffic lights
4.10.1″ When two or more conditions in Table 1, Table 2 and 4.9 reach 80%, signal lights should be set at intersections.
4.10.2 Signal lights can be installed at intersections that do not meet the above conditions but have special requirements, such as intersections on the work route of common guards, and intersections within the coordinated control range of the traffic signal control system.
4.11 Traffic conditions for pedestrian crossing signal lights and motor vehicle signal lights
The number of two-way motor vehicle lanes reaches 3 or more. On the road section where the peak hour traffic of two-way motor vehicles exceeds 750 PCU and the 12-hour traffic exceeds 8000 PCU, when the peak hour traffic of pedestrians passing through the crosswalk exceeds 500 people, crosswalk signal lights and corresponding machines should be installed. Motor car signal lights.
Note: For one-way motorized roads, the number of lanes is calculated according to the number of lanes in the permitted direction, and the peak hour traffic of motor vehicles is calculated according to the permitted direction of traffic.
